Football is the king of sports worldwide, especially in Vietnam. Exciting football matches always attract a huge audience. However, when watching football, have you fully understood the fouls and the offside rule? To learn more about the 11-a-side football rules, please refer to the following article of Xoilac https://www.moroccancam.com/.

Regulations on the 11-a-side Football Pitch

According to the rules, an 11-a-side football pitch that meets FIFA standards must satisfy the following conditions:

• The playing surface must be natural or pre-approved artificial turf. It must not cause any obstacles when players move on the field.
• Dimensions: The length must be between 90–120m and the width between 45–90m. Boundary lines must not be wider than 12cm.

Regulations on the Match Ball for 11-a-side

According to regulations, the ball used must be made of synthetic rubber material. It must have a circumference of 68 to 70 cm and weigh between 410–450 grams. If the ball shows signs of damage during the match, the referee will decide whether or not to replace it.

Regulations on the Number of Players in 11-a-side

The official number of players on the field is 11 per team, including the goalkeeper. Teams are allowed to register a maximum of 23 players for a match squad. The number of substitutions allowed during the match is 3. A player who has been substituted out cannot re-enter the field to play in that match.

Player Equipment Rules for 11-a-side Football

According to the 11-a-side football rules, player equipment for a match includes:

• Jersey/Shirt
• Shorts
• Studded/Cleated boots
• Long socks and shin guards

The two competing teams must wear two different color kits for easy identification.

Referee Rules for 11-a-side Field

According to FIFA regulations, a refereeing team controlling a match consists of 5 people. This includes 1 main referee, 2 assistant referees (linesmen), and 2 additional assistant referees (who often assist with recording the match report, managing substitutions, or observing from behind the goals in some competitions). The main referee on the field has the ultimate authority to decide all situations on the pitch.

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Duration of an 11-a-side Match

Each 11-a-side match consists of 2 halves, with each half having 45 minutes of official playing time. Stoppage time is determined entirely by the main referee. There is a break of no more than 15 minutes between the two halves.

The Offside Rule in 11-a-side Football

According to the 11-a-side football rules, a player is in an offside position if any part of their head, body, or feet is in the opponents’ half (excluding the halfway line) and is nearer to the opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent. The last defending player is usually the opposing goalkeeper.

Regulations on Free Kicks in 11-a-side

According to FIFA regulations, direct and indirect free kicks are counted as follows:

• Direct Free Kick: If the ball goes directly into the goal from a direct free kick, it is counted as a valid goal.
• Indirect Free Kick: The goal is only considered valid if the ball touches another player before entering the goal.

Regulations on Penalty Kicks in an 11-a-side Match

When a defending player commits a foul inside the penalty area against an opposing attacking player, the opposing team is awarded a penalty kick. When executed, the ball must be placed on the marked penalty spot on the field. The goalkeeper must stand between the goalposts to attempt a save. The other players must be behind the penalty spot and at least 9.15m away.

The Throw-in Rule in 11-a-side

When a player last touches the ball and causes it to completely cross the touchline (sideline), the opposing team is awarded a throw-in. When performing the throw-in, the player must keep part of each foot on the ground and deliver the ball from behind and over the head. The other players must be at least 2 meters away from the throw-in position.

Conclusion

In reality, the 11-a-side football rules issued by FIFA are not too difficult to understand. Having a solid grasp of this basic knowledge will help you follow matches to the fullest extent.